03 December, 2008

Thailand led a global charge to cut interest rates on Wednesday, with
countries from Europe to New Zealand expected to follow in the next few
days to fight an unrelenting financial crisis.
South Korea took
steps to help local banks through a cash crunch and U.S. Treasury
Secretary Hank Paulson was reportedly debating if he should ask
lawmakers in Washington for the second half of a $700 billion bank
rescue package.
Russian state bank VEB reportedly asked the Kremlin
for a $34 billion cash injection in the latest sign that the major
emerging market was also feeling the heat of a crisis that has forced
the United States, Japan and Europe into recession.
Pressure for big
rate cuts in Europe and Britain grew with a survey that showed the euro
zone's services economy fell deeper into recession in November than
first thought.
The Bank of Thailand slashed its main interest
rate for the first time in 16 months to help an economy hit both by the
global downturn and political unrest, cutting its main interest rate by
a bigger-than-expected 100 basis points to 2.75 percent.
Australia slashed rates on Tuesday and the euro zone, UK, Sweden and New Zealand all make rate decisions on Thursday.
The
Markit Eurozone Purchasing Managers Index for services companies, which
covers banks to bars in the euro zone, plunged to 42.5 in November from
October's 45.8 level, the lowest in the survey's 10-year history.
It also showed inflationary pressures eased, making it easier for the European Central Bank to cut rates sharply.
"There
is ample room for the ECB to cut rates ... We think 75 basis points
will be the compromise, but we would not rule out a cut by 100 basis
points," said Juergen Michels at Citi.
The equivalent survey for
Britain showed its dominant services sector shrank in November at its
fastest pace since the series began in 1996, boosting expectations the
Bank of England will slash interest rates by a full point on Thursday.
The
Federal Reserve, which is also expected to cut U.S. rates again later
this month, will release its closely-watched Beige Book of economic conditions later in the day.
In Seoul, the Bank of Korea discussed buying more bonds off banks and easing rules on how much cash they must keep in reserve.
South
Korea's banks have been hard hit by the global crunch and concerns
about the country's exposure to the crisis have forced the won down 35
percent against the dollar this year.
CHINA COOLS ON HELPING OUT
The
Wall Street Journal reported U.S. Treasury Secretary Paulson might
approach Congress next week to ask for the second half of a $700
billion bank rescue package.
Paulson was on his way to Beijing to
talk to Chinese officials. But he may not receive big promises of
further investment, especially from China's sovereign wealth fund,
which expressed a lack of confidence in the U.S. regulatory situation.
Investors have looked to China for leadership because of its high growth rate and long-term economic potential but Beijing is focused on protecting its own rapidly-slowing economy.
The
chairman of China Investment Corp. said the sovereign wealth fund was
"not brave enough" to invest in foreign financial firms and lacked
confidence in the shifting U.S. financial regulatory terrain.
"It's changing every week. How can I be confident?," CIC chairman Lou Jiwei said in Hong Kong.
In the United States, automakers prepared to plead the case to Congress that they had a viable future.
Ford
Motor Co wants a $9 billion credit line. General Motors Corp asked the
U.S. government to save it from failure by extending $12 billion in
loans and another $6 billion in a credit line.
Politicians worry that without government aid, the companies could collapse and millions of jobs would be lost.
In
Moscow, business daily Vedomosti said VEB bank, Moscow's agent in
distributing some of its $200 billion crisis rescue package, has asked
the government for an injection of 950 billion roubles ($34 billion).
Global stocks spluttered and euro zone government bond yields hit a three-year low as gloomy economic news highlighted the case for more aggressive interest rate cuts.
The
FTSEurofirst 300 index of top European shares fell 1.5 percent in early
trade with Britain's FTSE 100 index down 0.9 percent. Japan's Nikkei
managed to eke out a 1.8 percent gain following a rebound on Wall
Street on Tuesday.
"Markets are not focusing on any of the good news
and the good news is rates are being cut, commodity prices are coming
down, stimulus packages are being put together and banks are being
supported. But the market's feeling very depressed," said Justin
Urquhart Stewart, investment director at Seven Investment Management.
British
merger partners Lloyds TSB and HBOS pledged to pass on interest rate
cuts or increase lending to small businesses as pressure built on banks
to boost lending.
British Prime Minister Gordon Brown will tell
banks later on Wednesday to lend to credit-starved small firms and
families to help them through a recession.
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