Wall Street declines as investors sift through more data showing an anemic economy
Wall Street pulled
back again Tuesday in muted trading ahead of the holiday, as another
round of reports showed further deterioration in the housing market and
broader economy.
The Dow Jones industrial average finished lower for the fifth straight day, falling 100 points.
Tuesday's
gloomy data was hardly surprising to jaded investors. And trading
volume has been light this week, which tends to skew the market's
movements; many traders are on vacation for Christmas, and the market
will close early, at 1 p.m. EST, on Wednesday.
"It is a very
quiet news week, and much of it has already been priced into the
market," said Ryan Larson, head of equity trading at Voyageur Asset
Management.
The reports offered Wall Street no reason to be upbeat,
however, and the concern remains that the economy will keep weakening
well into the new year. That anxiety is sapping the hope for a year-end
rally in the Dow, which is has fallen 36.5 percent since 2008 began.
The
Commerce Department reiterated Tuesday that third-quarter gross
domestic product, a measure of the economy that tallies the value of
goods and services, fell at an annual rate of 0.5 percent.
The
government also said sales of new homes fell in November to the slowest
pace in nearly 18 years, while prices of new homes dropped by the
biggest amount in eight months.
Sales of existing homes keep
dropping as well. The National Association of Realtors said existing
home sales fell 8.6 percent to an annual rate of 4.49 million in
November from a downwardly revised pace of 4.91 million in October.
That was more than analysts expected.
The Dow Jones industrial
average shed 100.28, or 1.18 percent, to 8,419.49. The Dow is well off
the multiyear lows it tumbled to in mid-November, but it is still down
more than 400 points, or 4.6 percent, so far for the month of December.
Typically, December is the one of the best months for the stock
market.
Broader
indexes also declined on Tuesday. The Standard & Poor's 500 index
fell 8.47, or 0.97 percent, to 863.16. The Nasdaq composite index fell
10.81, or 0.71 percent, to 1,521.54. The Russell 2000 index of smaller
companies fell 6.43, or 1.35 percent, to 468.64.
Declining issues led advancers by 3 to 2 on the New York Stock
Exchange, where consolidated volume came to 3.63 billion shares, down from 4.31 billion shares on Monday.
Government
bond prices were narrowly mixed. The yield on the benchmark 10-year
Treasury note, which moves opposite its price, was flat at 2.18
percent. The yield on the three-month T-bill, considered one of the
safest investments, was unchanged at 0.02 percent from late Monday.
News from corporate America on Tuesday brought little cheer.
Greeting-card
company American Greetings Corp. said it swung to a third-quarter loss,
hurt by hefty charges and a decline in sales. Shares fell $3.42, or 35
percent, to $6.40.
And the shape of the financial industry continued to shift, as two more companies got government funding.
Credit card lender American Express Co. and commercial
financial firm
CIT Group Inc. said Tuesday they each received preliminary approval to
obtain billions in funding from the government's $700 billion bank
investment program.
American Express fell 46 cents, or 2.5 percent, to $17.96, and CIT Group rose 8 cents to $4.26.
Shareholders approved two acquisitions that were forced by banks' massive credit losses.
PNC
Financial Services Group Inc. and National City Corp. shareholders
approved PNC's acquisition of the Cleveland-based bank, and Wells Fargo
& Co. and Wachovia Corp. shareholders approved Wells Fargo's $11.8
billion purchase of the Charlotte, N.C.-based bank.
Shares of
Pittsburgh-based PNC rose 33 cents to $43.01, and National City shares
edged up 4 cents, or 2.5 percent, to $1.65 on its last day of
trading.
Shares of San Francisco-based Wells Fargo fell 43 cents to $26.99, and Wachovia shares fell 15 cents to $5.30.
The dollar was mixed against other major
currencies, while gold prices fell.
Oil
prices fell on concerns that energy demand is evaporating in the face
of a severe global economic slowdown. Light, sweet crude fell 93 cents
to settle at $38.98 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange, after
dipping below $38 earlier in the day.
The plunge in energy prices
has brought little comfort to stock investors. The downturn should give
consumers a break when they heat their homes and fill their cars'
tanks, but it is a glaring sign of the grim economic outlook and the
shattered financial industry.
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