A look at economic developments, activity in stock markets around the world Thursday
A look at economic developments and stock-market activity around the world Thursday:TOKYO --
The yen weakened slightly against the dollar after a dramatic surge in
recent days, as Japan warned of possible intervention in the foreign
exchange market and ahead of an expected rate cut by the country's
central bank. The pause in the yen's climb came as Tokyo strengthened
its language on the possibility of intervening to limit the currency's
strength and protect Japanese exporters.
Finance Minister
Shoichi Nakagawa told reporters he would "implement appropriate
measures" regarding the yen's gains. "For export manufacturers the
acceleration of the strong yen is a negative factor," he said. The Bank
of Japan, which began a two-day policy meeting on Thursday afternoon,
was widely expected to cut interest rates from the current 0.30
percent, probably by half, which could also cause the yen to weaken as
investors sold the currency and sought better rates elsewhere. The
Nikkei 225 stock average climbed 54.71 points, or 0.6 percent, to
8,667.23.
LONDON --
British auto manufacturers stepped up pressure on Prime Minister Gordon
Brown's government to deliver an industry bailout package as a report
revealed that car production slumped by a third in November. The
Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders warned that crumbling
domestic and export demand would lead to extended plant closures and
job cuts as production falls, leaving Britain unprepared for improved
economic conditions. The industry body wants the government -- which
has confirmed it is in talks with Jaguar Land Rover's Indian owner
about possible
financial support
-- to move quickly to restore demand and loosen tight credit
conditions. Meanwhile, official figures showed British retail sales
unexpectedly rose 0.3 percent from October to November, even as
government debt hit its highest in almost a quarter century and a
survey indicated half a million households will be behind in mortgage
payments next year. Britain's FTSE-100 closed up 0.2 percent at
4,330.66.
FRANKFURT, Germany -- Business confidence in Europe's biggest economy fell to its lowest point in over a quarter century in December as the global
economic
crisis stanched near-term prospects. The Munich-based Ifo Institute
said that its monthly index of German business sentiment slipped to
82.6 points in December from 85.8 points in November. It was last that
low in November 1982, and has fallen more than 20 points in the last
year. The survey said that the business climate for manufacturing -- a
key segment of Germany's economy -- cooled considerably. Germany's DAX
rose 48.02 points, or 1 percent, to 4,756.40.
BEIJING --
China cut prices for gasoline, diesel and jet fuel. The price of diesel
will fall by 18 percent while the price of gasoline is cut by 13.8
percent, effective Friday, according to the country's planning agency.
Jet fuel prices will fall by 32 percent. The cuts will help trucking
companies, airlines, factories and others that are being squeezed by
high fuel prices and a slump in sales. The price cuts come as Beijing
is trying to revive falling
economic growth
but the announcement made no mention of a link with its stimulus
measures. It said prices were cut to reflect a decline in global oil
costs. The benchmark Shanghai Composite Index climbed 2 percent, or
38.87 points, to 2,015.69. Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index recovered near
the end of the session to add 0.2 percent to 15,497.81.
PARIS --
Bernard Madoff's alleged $50 billion investment fraud demonstrates the
absolute necessity of better regulation of financial sectors, the
French prime minister said. Francois Fillon called the affair "a real
scandal" and said it "clearly shows that the regulatory reform we've
been calling for ... is absolutely necessary." His comments on Europe-1
radio came after France's
market regulator
said late Wednesday that French investors may have lost "several
hundred million euros" in the scam through mutual funds with indirect
exposure to Madoff's funds. The CAC-40 in France was down 0.2 percent
at 3,234.15.
SEOUL, South Korea -- South
Korea said it plans to establish a 20 trillion won ($15.5 billion) fund
with central bank support next year to help shore up banks and
encourage them to lend. The fund, set to start operations from Jan. 1,
is aimed at helping lenders boost their capital adequacy ratios by
purchasing certain shares and bonds, the Financial Services Commission
announced. Participation is available to banks on a voluntary basis,
according to the commission, which serves as South Korea's
financial regulator.
Meanwhile, brawling South Korean lawmakers tried to sledgehammer their
way into a parliamentary meeting room barricaded by the ruling party as
the National Assembly descended into chaos over a free trade agreement
with the United States. Opposition parties were incensed by the ruling
Grand National Party's move to submit the agreement to a committee on
trade, setting in motion the process for the accord to win approval in
the legislature. The opposition attempt failed, and 10 GNP legislators
introduced the bill to the committee. The Kospi closed up 0.5 percent
at 1,175.91.
STOCKHOLM, Sweden --
Swedish lawmakers approved a 28 billion kronor ($3.6 billion) aid
package to help prevent the country's auto industry from collapsing.
The plan includes 20 billion kronor in credit guarantees, 5 billion
kronor in rescue loans and 3 billion kronor in research funds. It does
not include options to buy troubled brands such as Ford Motor Co.'s
Volvo or General Motors Corp.'s Saab. Ford has said it intends to
offload Volvo, by either selling it or spinning it off into a separate
company, and General Motors has said it is performing "a strategic
review" of Saab.
KIEV, Ukraine -- About
1,000 angry Ukrainians rallied in the Ukrainian capital, protesting
price increases, wage delays, utility cutoffs and other effects of the
economic crisis
gripping this ex-Soviet nation. Inflation has ravaged the economy and
the hryvna has lost half its value since the global financial meltdown
began in September. Adding to the tensions, Russia's state natural gas
monopoly, Gazprom, warned on Thursday it will cut gas supplies to
Ukraine on Jan. 1 if it fails to pay off a $2 billion gas debt.
BRUSSELS, Belgium -- Euro-zone
trade swung into a surprising surplus in October, the EU statistics
agency said, even as a stronger euro and tumbling demand abroad tamps
down exports from the recession-hit 15-nation
economy.
The euro-zone reported a trade surplus of 900 million euros ($1.27
billion) in October from a year ago after posting a 4.5 billion euros
($6.36 billion) deficit in September. Euro exports of 141.2 billion
euros ($199.65) were up 1 percent in October compared to the same month
last year. This outpaced imports, which were up 3 percent to 140.3
billion euros ($198.37) -- bucking a general trend in which euro
nations now import more than they export. Meanwhile, BayernLB, the
first German bank to seek state help, won EU approval for a 10 billion
euros($14.14 billion) cash injection from the German government to help
it survive the financial crisis. Germany has promised to put forward a
restructuring plan for the bank within four months, it said. The bank
already plans to slash 5,600 jobs -- 29 percent of its staff -- by 2013
and close offices outside Germany which will help it reduce costs by
euro670 million.
MOSCOW --
The ruble ratcheted downward as the Russian Central Bank again loosened
its defense of the currency, which is under constant pressure from
declining oil prices and increasing economic woes. The depreciation was
the second in as many days, the third this week, and the eighth since
Nov. 11, when the bank began backing off support of the ailing national
currency.
The bank manages the value of the ruble against the dollar and euro,
and has sought to let it fall in value more slowly than it would have
under free market conditions.
SINGAPORE -- In
a news conference here, World Bank President Robert Zoellick called on
Asian governments to reject raising tariffs and other trade barriers in
response to the global
economic slowdown.
Zoellick decried the failure of the Doha round of World Trade
Organization talks and urged countries to maintain open trade policies.
Asian economies, most of which rely on exports to drive growth, have
suffered from a fall in demand from developed countries. While most
countries in the region expect to avoid recession, they've all seen
growth slow this year.
MUMBAI, India --
Lower fuel prices have pushed India's inflation down sharply, the
Ministry of Commerce said, as the government tried to scrape together
more funds to stimulate the country's flagging economy. The wholesale
price index -- India's most-watched inflation measure -- hit 6.8
percent for the week ended Dec. 6, down from 8 percent for the prior
week. This time last year, inflation was just 3.8 percent.
SANTIAGO, Chile -- A
six-year cycle of rapid economic growth in Latin America will come to
an end next year because of the global economic slowdown, a U.N. agency
predicted. The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
said growth will fall to 1.9 percent in 2009 from 4.6 percent this
year. Falling international demand for Latin America's commodities is
stalling economic growth in the region, according to a presentation by
commission Executive Secretary Alicia Barcena. In afternoon trading,
Chile's IPSA was nearly flat at 2,349, while Argentina's Merval index
lost 0.7 percent to 1,140 and the Bovespa in Brazil lost 0.5 percent to
39,763. Mexico's IPC gained 1.5 percent to 22,889.
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