The Game of "Cutles"

大師之間的智慧

今天管理學課上，針對同一個管理學問題，陳老師引出了兩位管理大師截然不同的觀點，一位是當今著名的餘世維教授，一位是歷史上赫赫有名的諸葛亮先生，並啟發我們結合自己觀點，暢所欲言，發表對這一現象的看法。經過一番認真的思考和聯想後，我確實獲得了一些意想不到的收穫和感悟。
　
首先，介紹一下這個管理學問題：是關於領導者首先最應該做的事。兩位大師分別將事件分為“重要”和“緊急”這兩個維度，餘世維倡導一個好的領導者最應該先做“重要而且緊急的事”，而諸葛亮則認為最先應當做“重要但不緊急的事”。
　
從上述兩個觀點中，我驚喜的發現，儘管二者的觀點不同，但不同之中依然有相同之處，那就是——先做“重要的事”。這是一個大的前提，下面思考將緊緊圍繞這一前提。
　
那麼，何為重要的事？重要之中是否還有“更重要的事”呢？
　
其實，“重要”這個詞並不是一個定量名詞，而只是一個定性名詞。同為“重要”的事，如果拿來比較，還是有“更重要”一說，也可以說是“沒有最重要，只有更重要”。
　
那麼，從兩位大師都一致認為最應該先做“重要的事”這一觀點上，我就可以大膽猜想和假設——兩位管理大師其實說的都不完全對，或者說是都不准確的。
　
先從餘世維教授開始，我認為他犯了一個致命的錯誤，那就是他將所有“重要的事”等同於“同等重要”。那麼，按這樣一個默認的假設，同樣程度重要性的事，當然要做那些“緊迫的事”，所以，這個觀點就顯得無懈可擊，而我之所以斗膽說余老的觀點不完全對，是因為他一開始就憑空來了這麼一個“重要性相同” 的假設，而現實的管理之中，即使是兩件都很重要的事，也會有一個相對重要性。所以說，餘世維教授的觀點不完全對。

下面，我們來看一下諸葛亮的觀點，他認為應該最先做“重要但不緊急的事”。他做了一個實驗：一個容器裡怎樣調整裝“石塊”、“碎石”、“細沙”和 “水”的先後順序，才能使容器裡裝的物體體積最大。他將“重要但不緊急的事”比作“石塊”，“重要而且緊急的事”比作“碎石”，“緊急但不重要的事”比作 “細沙”，“不重要也不緊急的事”比作“水”。按這樣的假定，自然是先放石塊，再放碎石，再放細沙，最後放水，這樣可以使容器內一層層的空隙得到填補，又不會影響到大物塊的放入，可謂是一個萬全之策。然而，細細想想，他為什麼把“重要而不緊急的事”比作“石塊”呢，而沒有選擇“重要而且緊急的事”呢？其實，諸葛亮也犯了一個同樣主觀的毛病，那就是憑空增大“重要性”的權重，他認為“重要但不緊急的事”都是長遠的事，而“重要而且緊急的事”都是當前的事，“長遠之事”的重要性往往大於“當前之事”，便順理成章的推出了最先應當做那些“重要但不緊急的事”。所以，諸葛亮的觀點也是片面的，不完全對的。
　
那麼，一個好的領導者到底應當最先做什麼事情呢？先別著急，請筆者慢慢說來。
　
上面已經說過，二位大師之所以不完全對，是因為他們都犯了“想當然”毛病，先從“主觀”出發，憑空來一個這樣那樣的前提（餘世維認為“重要事情” 的重要性都相同，諸葛亮認為“重要但不緊急的事情”的重要性遠遠大於“重要而且緊急的事”），所以，他們都得出了一個看似正確而且無懈可擊的觀點，其實，這種正確是建議在“錯誤前提”上的“正確”。
　
一件事情的確可以分為“重要性”和“緊急性”這兩個維度，而且，這兩個維度所佔的權重也各不相同，一般而言，是“重要性”的權重要大於“緊急性”的權重，那麼，到底大多少？有沒有特殊情況？這就不得而知了。
　
管理學之所以是具有“科學性”和“藝術性”這兩個不同的性質，就是基於“管理”這種有定性無定律的特點。管理的論點只能是一種大眾性和普遍性的觀點，而且是相對性的，沒有絕對性的可能，同樣一個管理模式，可能適於這個企業，但卻不適合那個企業。這一點上，很像我們的“中藥”，對同一病症，往往開出不同的藥方，因為“病症”只是表現，真正的“病根”卻是截然不同的。

同樣道理，對於一個特定的企業，一個好的領導者，他並不應該在“餘世維”和“諸葛亮”二人到底誰對誰錯之間猶豫不定，而是應該辯證的看問題，一切從實際出發，兩者兼而有之的思考，看自己所管理的企業到底是一個什麼樣的現狀？未來有什麼具體的願景？還應該從自己的企業角度出發，看是不是有能力“追求長遠”，還是現在就“資金短缺”？而且，作為一個項目也好，任務也罷，看看到底是“重要性”和“緊急性”二者的權重各佔多少，根據自己公司的實際情況和中層管理者的反饋意見，應該可以分出個差不多來，那麼，這樣實實際際的分析和判斷遠遠大於照搬哪個“管理大師”要好的多，也受益的多。
　
說來說去，兩位管理大師之所以犯了一定的錯誤，其實還是缺少“一切從實際出發”這一基本思想做前提，而是犯了主觀主義的的錯誤。
　
不過，話又說了回來，既然沒有一個“實際情況”這個大前提作指導，那麼，二者的觀點也可以說是都正確的，因為不是有“橫看成嶺側成峰，遠近高低各不同”，“一千個讀者眼中有一千個哈姆雷特”嘛。
　
《易經》裡強調“陰陽結合”，《老子》強調“中庸”的思想，其實，中國的文化就是一個相互包容、博大精深的文化，那麼，中國本土化的管理，也會成為一個互相包容、互相學習的管理。通過這次小小的課堂思考，我卻收穫了好多，也感悟了好多，我相信，中國有五千多年燦爛的文化瑰寶，是絕對不會因滿清的“百年停滯 ”而毀掉的，西方管理史也不過才兩百來年嘛，中國人民攜起手來，向先賢藉智慧，問國學找出路，那麼，中國的管理定能成為世界的管理，這一天，應該不會遠了吧。

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Low-key Watch

For the long holidays, in addition to learning to read, I pick up a long-hoped-for basketball, decided to re-training in basic skills, so I Zaochuwangui divided into two time of the bubble in the basketball court,. Because I know the names of spectators will never climb up the points board game daisy !

As the basis of a certain basketball with my hard practice, basketball skills tend to perfect, but I know that's far worse! So I determined to make a leap in game! So I developed my training plan and put into practical action, eat in the bitter, bitter people Shangren, really live up to something off, now I completely changed the Lao Maobing, gradually standardized. But also become a top ranks of the stadium in one! Experience tells us that-although I bystanders, but no practical experience is just empty talk sweetheart !

A thousand miles begins with a single step, and faith will determine their distance. Give up the only person on the target is unattainable, and the perseverance of people in the target seems to be anytime; Qinnengbuzhuo, Benniaoxianfei examples abound!

Tiechu needle into the story known, is this not prove participating in the operation 100 times better than low-key watch!

Nishuixingzhou by Li Cheng, a retreat Chihiro Penny's slack. Persistent hard work is the only way to success. No saliva and sweat, the tears will not succeed jackson !

With the opening of the Olympic Games, the game of basketball has become the focus of attention, Yao's rehabilitation Let us see the return of hope, but on the contrary start ushered in the powerful U.S. Dream Team! This is undoubtedly the Chinese team head-on blow! It seems that through the game but we did not fear dream 8! And a lot of Jiangdian! For example, Sun Yue, one-third-have played good offense, one-third-third of really lives up to its name! But our big celebrities Mr. Yao! Or the old tactics away from the ball to the basket and then stopped, turned around trying to find opportunities for dumping, the results do…… he saw a small dream of physical fitness 8 - the amazing bounce, keen sense!

Ended by a large margin behind this is to be expected! But I do not know the Chinese team failed to find reasons, "although the failure Yourong" an excuse to stall off the vilification of all media, and the majority of the people of dissatisfaction, frustration! In fact, this Chinese team is the biggest reason for failure - vanity loves !

This was followed by the Chinese basketball team, the Olympic team is the common problem - not active! No Pinqiang awareness, and the active momentum! This is the most deadly! See teammates get the ball after only a spectator in the side, like nothing like people! How can do this denis!

In fact, in our study and life are the same, we do not have a proactive attitude and the courage of individuals is not always successful! "Because older people are not stop enterprising; because people stop aggressive and change the old!" I will never be a bystander! I am a healthy generation of the sun!

An Explosion in Guestroom

Relative blog: blog.hkmz

The host makes the good tea, put the teacup on small several in front of guests, cover the top cover. Certainly still taking that sweet and fragile hitting sound. Then, the host has remembered something, put the thermos flask to the ground conveniently. He has entered the inner room hurriedly. And will spread out of and hold the cupboard door and turn over the sound of the things at once.

Two of father and daughter acting as a guest stay in the sitting room. The daughter 10 year old stands in the window making blurred. Finger of father touch, get teacup detailed a detailed one that the child just - -Suddenly, every one,it follow desperate cracked.

--The thermos flask on the floor has fallen. The girl has given a start too, switch back violently. Though the thing is extremely simple, is a miracle that this is close to; Two of father and daughter have not touched it at all. Have not really touched it. And the host puts it there, though rock a bit, will not have fallen soon.

Have seized the host out from the inner room in explosion sound of the thermos flask. Hold a box of cube sugar in his hands, enter the sitting room, the owner is having a look in the steaming hot floor subconsciously, have taken off the mouth and said: "It doesn't matter! It doesn't matter! "

What is expressed made yes those father seem at once, but he controls.

" too sorry, " He says, " I have touched it. "

"It doesn't matter. " The host expresses again this does not matter.

Come out from the host, the daughter asks: "Father, was touched by you? "

" I leave it recently, " My father says.

"But you have not touched! My shadow just in looking at your glass at that time. You move without even moving. "

My father has smiled. "Then do you say what is to be done? "

"The thermos flask falls by oneself! The floor is not smooth. Uncle Li shakes while putting down, shake to shake to fall. Father, why did you say it is you " "This, how could uncle Li see? "

"Can tell him. "

"No way, the child. " My father says, " say I touched, it sounds a bit more smooth. Sometimes, you understand what is it about, you say true, exceed picture to be false, let people be unable to believe too. "

The daughter has been reticent for a long time: "Be like this? "

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