Cruiser (Cruisers) in the displacement of firepower,
armor protection, etc. only to large surface ships battleships,
Wholesale electronics cruisers have to
deal with at the same time a number of operational goals. The beginning of the
history of cruisers is the independent action of the warships, and the
corresponding need of destroyers of other vessels (such as supply only) help.
However, this distinction in the modern has disappeared.
Modern cruiser with
a displacement of 08,000 tons in the general -2 million tons, equipped with
missiles, artillery, torpedoes and other weapons. Most cruisers are allowed to
bring in helicopters. The use of power plant steam turbine, a small number of
use of nuclear power plant. With the rise of naval aviation,
Digital Camera cruiser's sagging
status. Cruisers in modern warfare has virtually disappeared, their role has
been totally replaced by destroyers.
Modern cruisers of the world's most
famous for two: The United States Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser, as
well as the Soviet nuclear-powered Kirov-class cruiser.
[Edit this
paragraph] History
Cruiser is the word appeared in the 19th century,
early known as the frigate. Period of time in the boat, frigate refers to small,
fast, long-distance, and light armor (there is only one battery) of the vessels,
these vessels normally used to patrol the transmission of letters and
destruction of the enemy's ships. Battleship fleet from the main body of the
composition of these ships is much greater than the frigates, but also much
slower. Generally avoid this kind of escort warships, not to participate in this
kind of warships naval fleet between. First there is only one Fort also
because of their heavy armor and other equipment of the Fort can not. Although
they are big ships with artillery,
Digital Camcorder but also can be the same as the battleship
combat, they are still referred to as frigates. Thus the meaning of the term
frigate began to change, the original has been changed to small sailing
cruisers.
Long time to make up a very light cruiser vessels such as PT Boats
and the Confucius between battleship. Cruiser ships small enough to resist the
attack, but enough to be able to sail away from their base. Although the
battleship combat power is very large, but they are too slow and requires too
much fuel (in particular, after the steam engine in the use of this distinction
becomes more apparent), they are very difficult for long-range combat. The 19th
century and most of the early 20th century a fleet of cruisers is the long-range
weapons, deterrence, and the battleship is to stay near the base. Cruiser is the
most important role in the attack to the enemy team. Pay more attention to the
speed cruisers, to take long and thin, which will help speed up the hull in
order to optimize high-speed navigation.
Before and after the 19th century,
a colony of the British Royal Navy around the world with particular emphasis on
cruiser. A strong fleet of cruisers making the United Kingdom to use less
expensive to control a large number of waters. These cruisers can detect the
enemy, sent to protect the battleship fleet distance can also be attacking
group. No. For example, heavy cruisers Norfolk and Suffolk following its heavy
cruiser battleship Bismarck in Germany,
cell phone watch until the British battleship and
aircraft carrier landing and its sinking Bismarck. A British heavy cruisers and
two light cruisers spread to the German pocket battleship Admiral advantage
of its firepower. Although hit, but did not dare to go on fighting finally
decided to flee to the port.
Cruisers have been incorporated into the main
fleet to use as a detection and patrol.
With the increasing battleship
cruiser of the draft and increasing size. Windsurfing has been replaced by the
steam engine after the armored cruiser, in fact, they are relatively small, fast
battleship. The development of the late 19th century warships so fast that the
speed of a few years later the cruiser into the water more than previously on
the battleship. United States Fleet in the white water after a few years out of
date. During this period tend to contain a very old fleet of ships, but also
very new ships and new ships are much larger than the old ship.
20 the
beginning of the 20th century during the beginning of people were forced to
distinguish between light cruisers and heavy cruisers. After the First World War
in different arms limitation treaties are the definition of these two concepts.
Path of the gun light cruiser to 6.1 inches (155 mm) below the heavy cruiser's
guns in this track more than (8-inch, or 203 millimeters).
mobile phone Washington Naval
Treaty for the cruiser's 8-inch diameter cap gun. However, several of the gun
cruiser on track in this: They are two specia (Germany), two dunkerque class
(France), two Alaska class (United States). Treaty during the period they are
super cruiser, cruiser out war in the continuation of World War II.
From
1880 to 1910 during the construction of a number of countries is also much
smaller escort cruiser. Rarely because of their armor, the armor is not
installed in the ship's side, but mounted on the deck inside.
A smaller
auxiliary cruiser is a cruiser, in fact, they are quickly assembled after the
war broke out a small gun merchant. These boats are used to provide protection
for other ships, but because of their slow speed, firepower weak, weak armor, so
they virtually useless. In the two world wars in Germany use cruiser equipped
with small artillery to attack Allied merchant ships, as they are not aware of
the beginning of the Merchant Shipping in the end it is these kinds of ships.
Some large, ocean-going vessels have been so converted. In the First World War
in France and Germany, the use of such vessels to attack the enemy, the ship's
beauty lies in their high-speed (56 km per hour).
cell phone World War II Germany and Japan
once again the use of such vessels. In the early stages of World War I and World
War II, the United Kingdom the use of such a vessel to protect the merchant
fleet.
[Edit this paragraph] Battle Cruiser
Battleship in the design of
an unwritten requirement is their armor should be able to distance in the
conventional war against their own artillery, such as the design was qualified.
Before the First World War had a balanced design of such damage. Its purpose is
to design a much faster than battleships, but with the firepower of the ships
like battleships, the role of these ships is in pursuit of the enemy's cruisers,
especially those active in the oceans, mainly for the armored cruiser war broke.
In the UK First Sea Lord Fisher under the auspices of Note, this is known as
the naval battle cruiser out of the first ship in April 1907 said 14 was
launched at the shipyard , it is the "Invincible "No..
These range
between the battleships and cruisers of the naval tonnage, and the battleship
considerable firepower, but its armor is very weak, only a very cruiser level,
the weight savings are invested in the engine and fire. The result is a high
mobility of warships: all firepower than any cruiser, but faster than the
battleship. Father of war patrol vessels of such praise, because it was second
only to the main naval battleship ---- armored cruiser out in the face of war
for more than 25 high-speed cruiser, the wait for the massacre, only the former.
Their design was very successful, at least the successful completion of the
design requirements. For example, the Falkland Islands in 1914 following more
than sea and sea Island, the battle cruiser out of its design on the opponent
must show its power. However, in combat against the enemy fleet of cruisers and
battleship battle out their very fragile. The 1916 war on the United
Kingdom Battle cruiser that is very obvious shortcomings,
mp4 player was a major loss.
After the war the British Navy will be the demolition of many Battle Cruiser,
and allows the rest of the state in its armor has been reinforced. But the main
reason for the demolition because of the provisions of the treaty, Washington
Navy warships heavy restrictions on the number and drainage.
In 1940 in
pursuit of the British fleet during World War II German battleship Bismarck in
the course of play also showed that out of the armored cruiser vulnerable
weaknesses. British Battle Cruiser Hood No. artillery fire, with Bismarck as its
powerful, but has less armor. Battle of Denmark Strait in the Hood has not been
able to hit the Bismarck No. No. No. Bismarck had been hit by artillery, armored
No. Lahoud after breakdown caused by ammunition explosion, fracture for the two
and a half years, sinking rapidly. 1419, only three sailors survived.
[Edit
this paragraph] the late 20th century
The emergence of the Second World War
in the Air Force has changed dramatically the nature of naval warfare. Even the
fastest cruisers are faster than the aircraft, and combat aircraft, expanding
the scope of the final battle can jump oceans. This makes single-vessel
operations or small independent units to reduce the opportunities. The late 20th
century, only very large-scale operations with Fleet, the fleet could do to
resist almost all the air. This allows focus on the design of the majority of
the Navy to complete a task only for vessels, especially the anti-submarine and
anti-air vessels. Most of the multi-ship fleet disappeared. United States Navy,
the Russian Navy, Peruvian Navy, Italian Navy is still owned Navy cruiser.
Soviet Navy cruiser fleet as their basis of operations. After the war they
have built a fleet of artillery, but soon they will be loaded with a large
number of missiles and a large number of anti-air missiles have replaced the
ship. The Soviet Union - Russia's most famous cruiser in the 80 to 90 during the
construction of the Kirov class, a total of four. Its nuclear-powered ship-based
system can provide more than 30 high-speed and virtually unlimited endurance. At
present, the latest addition to the "Peter the Great" outside the current state
of the other three are poor, the former"Ushakov" (formerly "Kirov") and
"Lazarev" number (the original " frunze "number) or even in preparation for
demolition.
The center of the U.S. Navy after World War II is an aircraft
carrier. 1980s-built cruiser Ticonderoga-class guided missile destroyer was
originally designed for,
spy camera their main intent is to provide very large anti-air
forces. Public Relations for the consideration of these vessels have been
mistakenly called the cruiser is intended to emphasize that the Aegis combat
system combat capability. However, judging from its 1981 cruiser Ticonderoga
after the water level of the vessel to obtain a number of improvements to make
them and the anti-submarine forces on the ground attack (the use of cruise
missiles) greatly enhanced. With their opponents, like the Soviet Union, the
Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser can be used as the center of the entire
battle group.