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Cruiser (Cruisers) in the displacement of firepower, armor protection, etc. only to large surface ships battleships,Wholesale electronics cruisers have to deal with at the same time a number of operational goals. The beginning of the history of cruisers is the independent action of the warships, and the corresponding need of destroyers of other vessels (such as supply only) help. However, this distinction in the modern has disappeared.
Modern cruiser with a displacement of 08,000 tons in the general -2 million tons, equipped with missiles, artillery, torpedoes and other weapons. Most cruisers are allowed to bring in helicopters. The use of power plant steam turbine, a small number of use of nuclear power plant. With the rise of naval aviation,Digital Camera cruiser's sagging status. Cruisers in modern warfare has virtually disappeared, their role has been totally replaced by destroyers.
Modern cruisers of the world's most famous for two: The United States Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser, as well as the Soviet nuclear-powered Kirov-class cruiser.
[Edit this paragraph] History

Cruiser is the word appeared in the 19th century, early known as the frigate. Period of time in the boat, frigate refers to small, fast, long-distance, and light armor (there is only one battery) of the vessels, these vessels normally used to patrol the transmission of letters and destruction of the enemy's ships. Battleship fleet from the main body of the composition of these ships is much greater than the frigates, but also much slower. Generally avoid this kind of escort warships, not to participate in this kind of warships naval fleet between. First there is only one Fort also because of their heavy armor and other equipment of the Fort can not. Although they are big ships with artillery,Digital Camcorder but also can be the same as the battleship combat, they are still referred to as frigates. Thus the meaning of the term frigate began to change, the original has been changed to small sailing cruisers.
Long time to make up a very light cruiser vessels such as PT Boats and the Confucius between battleship. Cruiser ships small enough to resist the attack, but enough to be able to sail away from their base. Although the battleship combat power is very large, but they are too slow and requires too much fuel (in particular, after the steam engine in the use of this distinction becomes more apparent), they are very difficult for long-range combat. The 19th century and most of the early 20th century a fleet of cruisers is the long-range weapons, deterrence, and the battleship is to stay near the base. Cruiser is the most important role in the attack to the enemy team. Pay more attention to the speed cruisers, to take long and thin, which will help speed up the hull in order to optimize high-speed navigation.
Before and after the 19th century, a colony of the British Royal Navy around the world with particular emphasis on cruiser. A strong fleet of cruisers making the United Kingdom to use less expensive to control a large number of waters. These cruisers can detect the enemy, sent to protect the battleship fleet distance can also be attacking group. No. For example, heavy cruisers Norfolk and Suffolk following its heavy cruiser battleship Bismarck in Germany,cell phone watch until the British battleship and aircraft carrier landing and its sinking Bismarck. A British heavy cruisers and two light cruisers spread to the German pocket battleship Admiral advantage of its firepower. Although hit, but did not dare to go on fighting finally decided to flee to the port.
Cruisers have been incorporated into the main fleet to use as a detection and patrol.
With the increasing battleship cruiser of the draft and increasing size. Windsurfing has been replaced by the steam engine after the armored cruiser, in fact, they are relatively small, fast battleship. The development of the late 19th century warships so fast that the speed of a few years later the cruiser into the water more than previously on the battleship. United States Fleet in the white water after a few years out of date. During this period tend to contain a very old fleet of ships, but also very new ships and new ships are much larger than the old ship.
20 the beginning of the 20th century during the beginning of people were forced to distinguish between light cruisers and heavy cruisers. After the First World War in different arms limitation treaties are the definition of these two concepts. Path of the gun light cruiser to 6.1 inches (155 mm) below the heavy cruiser's guns in this track more than (8-inch, or 203 millimeters).mobile phone Washington Naval Treaty for the cruiser's 8-inch diameter cap gun. However, several of the gun cruiser on track in this: They are two specia (Germany), two dunkerque class (France), two Alaska class (United States). Treaty during the period they are super cruiser, cruiser out war in the continuation of World War II.
From 1880 to 1910 during the construction of a number of countries is also much smaller escort cruiser. Rarely because of their armor, the armor is not installed in the ship's side, but mounted on the deck inside.
A smaller auxiliary cruiser is a cruiser, in fact, they are quickly assembled after the war broke out a small gun merchant. These boats are used to provide protection for other ships, but because of their slow speed, firepower weak, weak armor, so they virtually useless. In the two world wars in Germany use cruiser equipped with small artillery to attack Allied merchant ships, as they are not aware of the beginning of the Merchant Shipping in the end it is these kinds of ships. Some large, ocean-going vessels have been so converted. In the First World War in France and Germany, the use of such vessels to attack the enemy, the ship's beauty lies in their high-speed (56 km per hour).cell phone World War II Germany and Japan once again the use of such vessels. In the early stages of World War I and World War II, the United Kingdom the use of such a vessel to protect the merchant fleet.
[Edit this paragraph] Battle Cruiser
Battleship in the design of an unwritten requirement is their armor should be able to distance in the conventional war against their own artillery, such as the design was qualified. Before the First World War had a balanced design of such damage. Its purpose is to design a much faster than battleships, but with the firepower of the ships like battleships, the role of these ships is in pursuit of the enemy's cruisers, especially those active in the oceans, mainly for the armored cruiser war broke. In the UK First Sea Lord Fisher under the auspices of Note, this is known as the naval battle cruiser out of the first ship in April 1907 said 14 was launched at the shipyard , it is the "Invincible "No..
These range between the battleships and cruisers of the naval tonnage, and the battleship considerable firepower, but its armor is very weak, only a very cruiser level, the weight savings are invested in the engine and fire. The result is a high mobility of warships: all firepower than any cruiser, but faster than the battleship. Father of war patrol vessels of such praise, because it was second only to the main naval battleship ---- armored cruiser out in the face of war for more than 25 high-speed cruiser, the wait for the massacre, only the former.
Their design was very successful, at least the successful completion of the design requirements. For example, the Falkland Islands in 1914 following more than sea and sea Island, the battle cruiser out of its design on the opponent must show its power. However, in combat against the enemy fleet of cruisers and battleship battle out their very fragile. The 1916 war on the United Kingdom Battle cruiser that is very obvious shortcomings,mp4 player was a major loss. After the war the British Navy will be the demolition of many Battle Cruiser, and allows the rest of the state in its armor has been reinforced. But the main reason for the demolition because of the provisions of the treaty, Washington Navy warships heavy restrictions on the number and drainage.
In 1940 in pursuit of the British fleet during World War II German battleship Bismarck in the course of play also showed that out of the armored cruiser vulnerable weaknesses. British Battle Cruiser Hood No. artillery fire, with Bismarck as its powerful, but has less armor. Battle of Denmark Strait in the Hood has not been able to hit the Bismarck No. No. No. Bismarck had been hit by artillery, armored No. Lahoud after breakdown caused by ammunition explosion, fracture for the two and a half years, sinking rapidly. 1419, only three sailors survived.
[Edit this paragraph] the late 20th century
The emergence of the Second World War in the Air Force has changed dramatically the nature of naval warfare. Even the fastest cruisers are faster than the aircraft, and combat aircraft, expanding the scope of the final battle can jump oceans. This makes single-vessel operations or small independent units to reduce the opportunities. The late 20th century, only very large-scale operations with Fleet, the fleet could do to resist almost all the air. This allows focus on the design of the majority of the Navy to complete a task only for vessels, especially the anti-submarine and anti-air vessels. Most of the multi-ship fleet disappeared. United States Navy, the Russian Navy, Peruvian Navy, Italian Navy is still owned Navy cruiser.
Soviet Navy cruiser fleet as their basis of operations. After the war they have built a fleet of artillery, but soon they will be loaded with a large number of missiles and a large number of anti-air missiles have replaced the ship. The Soviet Union - Russia's most famous cruiser in the 80 to 90 during the construction of the Kirov class, a total of four. Its nuclear-powered ship-based system can provide more than 30 high-speed and virtually unlimited endurance. At present, the latest addition to the "Peter the Great" outside the current state of the other three are poor, the former"Ushakov" (formerly "Kirov") and "Lazarev" number (the original " frunze "number) or even in preparation for demolition.
The center of the U.S. Navy after World War II is an aircraft carrier. 1980s-built cruiser Ticonderoga-class guided missile destroyer was originally designed for,spy camera their main intent is to provide very large anti-air forces. Public Relations for the consideration of these vessels have been mistakenly called the cruiser is intended to emphasize that the Aegis combat system combat capability. However, judging from its 1981 cruiser Ticonderoga after the water level of the vessel to obtain a number of improvements to make them and the anti-submarine forces on the ground attack (the use of cruise missiles) greatly enhanced. With their opponents, like the Soviet Union, the Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser can be used as the center of the entire battle group.